In its landmark decision Associação Sindical dos Juízes Portugueses, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) held that Article 19(1), second paragraph TEU, entails an obligation for Member States to ensure that national courts adjudicating in the fields covered by EU law meet the requirement of effective judicial protection....
This paper seeks to offer food for thought on the current state of democracy in modern states starting from Kelsen’s thought as a liberal thinker.
In the cases of Berlioz (2017) and Donnellan (2018), the European Court of Justice has required national judges, under certain conditions, to carry out the transnational judicial review of preparatory acts adopted....
The article offers a critical analysis of the German Constitutional Court’s decision of 15 April 2021 on the law ratifying the Own Resources of the European Union Decision. Two central problems are highlighted.